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・ Haploesthes fruticosa
・ Haploesthes greggii
・ Haploesthes robusta
・ Haploferonia
・ Haplogaster
・ Haplogona
・ Haplography
・ Haplogroup
・ Haplogroup A
・ Haplogroup A (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup A (Y-DNA)
・ Haplogroup A-L1085
・ Haplogroup B
・ Haplogroup B (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup B-M60
Haplogroup BT
・ Haplogroup C
・ Haplogroup C (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup C-F3393
・ Haplogroup C-M130
・ Haplogroup C-M217
・ Haplogroup CF (Y-DNA)
・ Haplogroup CT
・ Haplogroup CZ (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup D
・ Haplogroup D (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup D-M15
・ Haplogroup D-M174
・ Haplogroup D1 (Y-DNA)
・ Haplogroup DE


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Haplogroup BT : ウィキペディア英語版
Haplogroup BT

Haplogroup BT M91 also known as Haplogroup A1b2 (and formerly as A4, BR and BCDEF) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. BT is a subclade of Haplogroup A1b (P108) and a sibling of Haplogroup A1b1 (L419/PF712).
Macrohaplogroup BT has been found in populations on every continent, since prehistoric times. It is the parent of Haplogroups B and CT. However, the basal paragroup BT
* has not been found in modern populations.
==Phylogenetics==
The ISOGG tree since 2014 has treated M91 as the defining mutation of BT.〔
( Y-DNA Haplogroup A and its Subclades - 2012 ) (BT as subclade of A1b-P108)
(Y-DNA Haplogroup A and its Subclades - 2014 ) (BT as subclade of A1b-P108);
(Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015 ) (BT-M91 listed as subclade of A1a-M31).
ISOGG has listed M42 as a mutation characteristic (but not defining) of BT since 2012.〕
*B M60, M181, P85, P90
*CT P9.1, M168, M294
Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Haplogroup BT」の詳細全文を読む



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